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Moisture content and water activity are related measurements, but they answer different questions.

What Is Moisture Content?

Moisture measures the amount of water present in a sample.

It may help assess:

  • product consistency;
  • ingredient variability;
  • storage;
  • formulation;
  • changes during stability studies.

What Is Water Activity?

Water activity provides information about how available water is for microbial growth and other reactions.

Why Can Two Products With Similar Moisture Behave Differently?

Water can interact differently with ingredients depending on the formulation.

Two products can therefore have similar moisture levels while having different water activities.

Which Test Do You Need?

Use the decision question:

  • Do I need to know how much water is present?
    → Moisture.
  • Do I need information about how available the water is?
    → Water activity.

PBR's documented service catalogue includes both moisture and water activity testing for applicable matrices.

Speak with PBR about the product matrix and the quality question you are trying to answer.

Choose PBR — Because Precision Matters, Defining Excellence in Laboratory Services Since 1984.