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The correct United States Pharmacopeia microbiology method depends on the product category, matrix, microbiological specification and question the testing needs to answer.

In practical terms:

Question Method Area
How much microbial growth is present in an applicable nonsterile product? USP <61>
Is a specified microorganism present in an applicable nonsterile product? USP <62>
What is the microbial count in an applicable nutritional or dietary supplement? USP <2021>
Are specified microorganisms detected in an applicable nutritional or dietary supplement? USP <2022>

PBR provides applicable testing using these methods for relevant matrices.

Microbial Enumeration vs Specified Microorganisms

Enumeration methods measure microbial populations.

Specified-microorganism methods evaluate the submitted sample for particular organisms.

These tests answer different questions and may both form part of a microbiological specification.

Why the Product Matrix Matters

Powders, botanicals, capsules, tablets and liquids can behave differently during microbiological testing.

The method should therefore match the product and applicable specification.

Common Mistake

Choosing a method only because another company or product uses it.

The correct question is:

Which method aligns with this product's specification and testing objective?

What Should You Do Next?

Before submitting samples, identify:

  • product;
  • dosage form;
  • applicable specification;
  • organisms or microbial counts required;
  • intended quality decision.

Ask PBR which United States Pharmacopeia microbiology method is appropriate for your matrix.

Choose PBR — Because Precision Matters, Defining Excellence in Laboratory Services Since 1984.